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Small Utility Security, Emergency Response and Vulnerability Assessment

Michigan RCAP is expanding technical assistance by development of an interactive website that includes a forum through which utility Operators, utility boards, local officials and industry professionals are able to post questions and answers relating to safety and security planning, maximizing utility performance, best management practices and day-to-day operation.

Survey questionnaires and responses will be posted here that will enable the Michigan RCAP to determine future technical assistance and training needs throughout the state of Michigan.

Water systems are critical to every community. Protection of public drinking water systems must be a high priority for local officials and water system owners and operators to ensure an uninterrupted safe water supply, which is essential for the protection of public health (safe drinking water and sanitation) and safety (fire fighting).

Adequate security measures will help prevent loss of service through terrorist acts, vandalism, or pranks. If your system is prepared, such actions may even be prevented. The appropriate level of security is best determined by the water system at the local level.

The main outcome of an active and effective security program is to ensure reliable operation of water and wastewater systems in times of crisis or disaster. Utilities should assess and seek to improve their security programs on an ongoing basis to keep programs “fresh” and take advantage of emerging approaches and new technologies. Assessment will increase the effectiveness and efficiency of security programs and organizations over time.

Most of the interest in security for utilities is centered around public drinking water systems. But these same safety measures that will protect a community’s water system are good ideas for the community’s wastewater system. A wastewater system faces many of the same threats that a drinking water system does, and failure of a community’s wastewater system can be as damaging to the public’s health. Simple things like securing employee keys, changing computer passwords, backing up computer files, and enacting document control for system blueprints are good ideas whatever the type of system you have.

If you would like help completing a Vulnerability Assessment or Emergency Response Plan, please contact your Michigan RCAP Technical Assistance Provider.